Toenail fungus is an infection that affects the nail plate or the nail bed. It develops when fungi enter through a crack in the nail or skin. The infection can make a toenail thick, brittle, or crumbly. Some nails may turn yellow or white, and develop an unpleasant odor. Toenail fungus can begin in one nail and spread to others, if it is not treated. The infection can also trigger infectious skin lesions on other skin areas.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing a fungal nail infection. Walking barefoot in damp public areas can expose feet to fungi. Wearing tight shoes may trap moisture around the toes, creating an environment where fungi can grow. Older adults may have a higher risk because nails can become thicker and circulation may change with age. People with diabetes, a weakened immune system, or athlete’s foot are more likely to develop toenail fungus.
Symptoms can develop slowly, so the infection may be easy to overlook. Affected nails may become thick, rough, or separated from the nail bed. The skin around the nail can become irritated or tender. A podiatrist will examine the nail and may collect a small sample to confirm that fungus is causing the changes. Treatment options include trimming and thinning the nail, prescription antifungal medication, or other care. Keeping feet clean and dry also helps reduce recurrence.
Toenail fungus is treatable, but it often requires patience because healthy nails grow slowly. A podiatrist can create a treatment plan based on the severity of the infection and your foot health. Early care may help prevent the fungus from spreading to other nails or skin. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM of Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
