An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most often along the big toe. This condition can lead to irritation, inflammation, and infection if not managed properly. Ingrown toenails are a common foot problem that can affect people of all ages. Understanding the definition and causes of ingrown toenails is essential for preventing complications and maintaining proper foot health.

Symptoms usually begin with tenderness and redness along the side of the nail. As the condition progresses, swelling and increased pain may occur, especially when pressure is applied. In more advanced cases, the area may become warm and produce drainage, which can signal infection. Walking or wearing shoes may become uncomfortable due to the sensitivity. These symptoms should not be ignored, as untreated ingrown toenails can worsen over time.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails. Improper nail trimming, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, is a leading cause. Tight fitting shoes and socks can place pressure on the toes, increasing the likelihood of the nail growing into the skin. Injury to the toe, poor foot hygiene, and genetic nail shape also play a role. The primary cause is the combination of pressure and improper nail growth direction, which leads the nail to penetrate the skin.

It is important not to treat ingrown toenails at home, as improper care can increase the risk of infection or worsen the condition. A podiatrist can safely trim and manage the nail while addressing any infection or inflammation. Wearing properly fitted shoes and practicing correct nail care can help prevent recurrence. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM of Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.