Falls at home are a common concern for older adults and can lead to serious injuries, especially involving the feet and ankles. A fall is defined as an unexpected loss of balance that results in landing on the ground or a lower surface. Several causes contribute to falls, including poor lighting, uneven surfaces, and distractions such as reading while walking. Understanding why falls happen can help reduce risk and support safer movement within the home environment.

Symptoms and warning signs that may increase fall risk include unsteady walking, dizziness, muscle weakness, and reduced balance. Risk factors include aging-related changes, vision problems, medications that affect coordination, and lack of physical activity. Limited awareness of surroundings can also play a role, especially when attention is divided between tasks. These factors can make it more difficult to react quickly and maintain stability, increasing the chance of a fall.

Falls can lead to a variety of foot and ankle conditions, including sprains, fractures, bruising, and joint pain. These injuries may affect mobility and make daily activities more challenging. Preventive strategies include improving awareness while walking, avoiding distractions, and maintaining a safe home environment. Mind-body exercises such as tai chi and yoga can improve balance and coordination. Additionally, building muscle strength through regular activity also supports stability and reduces fall risk.

Taking steps to prevent falls can protect overall health and maintain independence. Simple changes, such as improving lighting and focusing on safe movement, can make a meaningful difference. Staying active and aware supports better balance and reduces injury risk. If you have injured your foot or ankle from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions and additional guidance on fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Michael Schwartzman, DPM from Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the peripheral nerves become damaged and are unable to send signals properly between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. This condition often affects the feet first because the longest nerves in the body extend to the lower extremities. When these nerves are impaired, sensation and muscle control can become altered. Peripheral neuropathy can develop gradually and may worsen over time without proper care, making early awareness important for protecting foot health.

Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in the feet may include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, sharp pain, or increased sensitivity to touch. Some individuals experience weakness or a feeling of instability while walking. Because sensation is reduced, small injuries, such as cuts or blisters, may go unnoticed and lead to infection. Changes in balance and coordination can also increase the risk of falls. These symptoms can interfere with daily activities and reduce overall mobility if not addressed promptly.

There are several causes of peripheral neuropathy, including inherited conditions, thyroid disease, and infections such as Lyme disease. Other contributing factors may include diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, and exposure to toxins. Risk factors include aging, poor circulation, and smoking. Alcohol use and chronic health conditions that affect nerve function are other factors. They can damage nerves or interfere with the body’s ability to repair them, leading to progressive symptoms.

Managing peripheral neuropathy involves identifying the underlying cause and protecting the feet from injury. Regular foot checks, proper hygiene, and wearing supportive footwear can help reduce complications. A podiatrist can assess nerve function, provide guidance on symptom management, and recommend treatments to improve comfort and mobility. If symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are affecting your feet,it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate relief and management solutions.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Michael Schwartzman, DPM from Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most often along the big toe. This condition can lead to irritation, inflammation, and infection if not managed properly. Ingrown toenails are a common foot problem that can affect people of all ages. Understanding the definition and causes of ingrown toenails is essential for preventing complications and maintaining proper foot health.

Symptoms usually begin with tenderness and redness along the side of the nail. As the condition progresses, swelling and increased pain may occur, especially when pressure is applied. In more advanced cases, the area may become warm and produce drainage, which can signal infection. Walking or wearing shoes may become uncomfortable due to the sensitivity. These symptoms should not be ignored, as untreated ingrown toenails can worsen over time.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails. Improper nail trimming, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, is a leading cause. Tight fitting shoes and socks can place pressure on the toes, increasing the likelihood of the nail growing into the skin. Injury to the toe, poor foot hygiene, and genetic nail shape also play a role. The primary cause is the combination of pressure and improper nail growth direction, which leads the nail to penetrate the skin.

It is important not to treat ingrown toenails at home, as improper care can increase the risk of infection or worsen the condition. A podiatrist can safely trim and manage the nail while addressing any infection or inflammation. Wearing properly fitted shoes and practicing correct nail care can help prevent recurrence. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM of Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Orthotics are specially designed shoe inserts that improve the way the feet support the body while standing and walking. They help control foot movement, reduce pressure, and improve balance. Unlike simple insoles, orthotics are designed to match a person's foot shape and movement patterns. A podiatrist examines the feet, watches how you walk, and identifies areas of extra stress before recommending treatment. Orthotics can help relieve pain caused by problems like plantar fasciitis, flat feet, and arthritis. They also reduce strain on joints by improving foot alignment. Better alignment helps the feet work more efficiently and can make everyday activities more comfortable. Research also shows that properly prescribed orthotics improve function and reduce pain for many patients with foot conditions.

Orthotics come in different designs to meet different needs. Some are custom-made after a detailed assessment, while others are prefabricated and selected for specific foot problems. A podiatrist determines which option provides the best support based on your symptoms, foot structure, and activity level. Custom orthotics provide a more precise fit for complex conditions. Prefabricated devices can also provide meaningful relief for certain patients. Modern materials allow orthotics to remain lightweight, durable, and comfortable while fitting inside many styles of shoes. Proper fit is important because shoes that lack proper support or fit too tightly can reduce the benefits of orthotics.

A podiatrist also checks how orthotics perform after they are prescribed and makes adjustments when necessary to improve comfort and function. Regular follow-up visits help confirm that the devices continue supporting the feet correctly. Orthotics can reduce stress on painful areas, improve stability, and help people stay active with greater confidence. Early evaluation also helps address foot problems before they become more difficult to manage. If you have symptoms of foot pain or a condition that could benefit from orthotics, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine what type of orthotics are right for you.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM from Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.